\u8457\u8005\uff1a \u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3000 Paul White<\/p>\n
\u3000\u7c73\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u5546\u6a19\u5e81\uff08\uff30\uff34\uff2f\uff09\u306f\u3001\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff16\u5e74\uff11\uff10\u6708\uff11\uff17\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306e\u6570\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\uff11\uff11\uff19\uff12\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ac\u30bc\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\uff16\uff18\u3001\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff16\u5e74\uff11\uff11\u6708\uff11\uff19\u65e5\uff09\u3002\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u306e\u51fa\u9858\u3067\u6700\u9ad8\uff11\uff10\u500b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3053\u3053\uff11\uff10\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9593\u3001\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306f\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u5206\u96e2\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u307e\u305f\u306f\uff32\uff2e\uff21\u3092\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3059\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u3092\u5be9\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u6838\u9178\u4e2d\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u3092\u914d\u5217\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f55\u5343\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5404\u914d\u5217\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6570\u767e\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u9858\u3092\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3082\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff16\u5e74\uff14\u6708\uff11\uff16\u65e5\u304a\u3088\u3073\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff16\u5e74\uff14\u6708\uff12\uff13\u65e5\u306b\u516c\u8074\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3068\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u554f\u984c\u3082\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e0a\u8a18\u901a\u77e5\u306f\u3053\u306e\u516c\u8074\u4f1a\u3067\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u898b\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306f\u3001\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u500b\u5225\u3067\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u914d\u5217\u306f\u672c\u6765\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u6cd5\u7b2c\uff11\uff12\uff11\u6761\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u500b\u5225\u767a\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u5404\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306f\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u51fa\u9858\u306b\u300c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6570\u300d\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6700\u9ad8\uff11\uff10\u500b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff08restriction requirement\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u66f4\u306b\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u914d\u5217\u3068\u7279\u8a31\u6027\u306e\u9762\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u914d\u5217\u3082\u5be9\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u500b\u5225\u306e\u767a\u660e\u3068\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u5be9\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u5354\u529b\u6761\u7d04\uff08\uff30\uff23\uff34\uff09\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u51fa\u9858\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u306a\u3057\u306b\u6700\u9ad8\uff11\uff10\u500b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8abf\u67fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u4e88\u5099\u5be9\u67fb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u6cd5\u7b2c\uff13\uff17\uff11\u6761\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u56fd\u5185\u79fb\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51fa\u9858\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u51fa\u9858\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u540c\u4e00\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff09\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\uff30\uff23\uff34\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u6027\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306f\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306b\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u6599\u91d1\u7121\u3057\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff09\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6709\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u3092\u6700\u9ad8\uff11\uff10\u500b\u307e\u3067\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\uff11\uff10\u500b\u306e\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6bce\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u8cbb\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e88\u5099\u5be9\u67fb\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u6255\u3046\u3068\u5404\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3064\u304d\uff14\u500b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u914d\u5217\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u914d\u5217\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u914d\u5217\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3082\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4f46\u3057\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306b\u95a2\u306f\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u5be9\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3069\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff21\uff09\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\uff29\uff24\uff11\uff5e\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff10\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4efb\u610f\u306e\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u914d\u5217\u3068\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff19\uff15\uff05\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u7cbe\u88fd\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u5be9\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8a31\u53ef\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u914d\u5217\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\uff08\uff22\uff09\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\uff29\uff24\uff11\uff5e\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff10\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u304c\u3072\u3068\u3064\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3001\u8a31\u53ef\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u914d\u5217\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u5b98\u306f\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u500b\u5225\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u306e\u3067\u9650\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 \uff08\uff23\uff09\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u524d\u8a18\u7d44\u5408\u305b\u306f\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9\uff29\uff24\uff11\uff5e\uff11\uff10\uff10\uff10\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff13\uff10\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\uff24\uff2e\uff21\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u3000\u3053\u306e\uff30\uff34\uff2f\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u306f\u3001\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u914d\u5217\u3092\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u51fa\u9858\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306f\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3088\u308a\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
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